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Two nuclei of mass number 3 combine with another nucleus of mass number 4 to yield a nucleus of mass number 10. If the b…

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Two nuclei of mass number 3 combine with another nucleus of mass number 4 to yield a nucleus of mass number 10. If the binding energy per nucleon for the mass numbers 3,4 and 10 are 5.6 MeV, 7.4 MeV and 6.1 MeV, respectively, then in the process, \(∆M{c}^{2}=____MeV\).

[04 April, 2026 (Shift-I)]

a

6.9

b

7.9

c

2.2

d

4.3

✓ Correct answer: c)

2.2

Explanation

Initial total binding energy is

\(\begin{matrix}2\times 3\times 5.6+4\times 7.4 & =33.6+29.6 \\ & =63.2\mathrm{MeV}\end{matrix}\)

Final binding energy is

\(10\times 6.1=61.0\mathrm{MeV}\)

Therefore,

\(\Delta M{c}^{2}=63.2−61.0=2.2\mathrm{MeV}\)

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