Chemistry in Everyday Life

Statements about Enzyme Inhibitor Drugs are given below:
(A) There are Competitive and Non-competitive inhibitor drugs.
(B) These can bind at the active sites and allosteric sites.
(C) Competitive Drugs are allosteric site blocking drugs.
(D) Non- competitive Drugs are active site blocking drugs.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

[JEE Main 2022, 28 Jul (Shift 1)]

Arsenic containing medicine used for the treatment of syphilis, is

Cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide is a popular

With respect to drug-enzyme interaction, identify the wrong statement. [JEE Main 2021, 17 Mar (Shift 1)]

Given below are two statements :
Statement-I : Morphine is a narcotic analgesis. It helps in relieving pain without producing sleep.
Statement-II : Morphine and its derivatives are obtained from opium poppy.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

Match List-I and with List-II.

List-I List-II

(Class of Chemicals) (Example)

(A) Antifertility drug (i) Meprobamate

(B) Antibiotic (ii) Alitame

(C) Tranquilizer (iii) Norethindrone

(D) Artificial Sweetener (iv) Salvarsan

[JEE Main 2021, 18 Mar (Shift 2)]

Which of the following chemicals can be added for sweetening of food
items at cooking temperature and does not provides calories?

Given below are two statements:

Statement-I : Morphine is a narcotic analgesis. It helps in relieving pain without producing sleep.
Statement-II : Morphine and its derivatives are obtained from opium poppy.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

[JEE Main 2023, 6 Apr (Shift 2)]

The drug used as an antidepressant is

Which of the following artificial sweeteners has the highest sweetness value in comparison to cane sugar?

[JEE Main 2023, 31 Jan (Shift 1)]

Which of the following compounds are not used as disinfectants?
(A) Chloroxylenol
(B) Bithionol
(C) Veronal
(D) Prontosil
(E) Terpineol

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

A chemist has 4 samples of artificial sweetener A,B, C and D. To identify these samples, he performed certain experiments and noted the following observations :

(i) \( \mathrm{A} \) and \( \mathrm{D} \) both form blue-violet colour with ninhydrin.

(ii) Lassaigne extract of \( \mathrm{C} \) gives positive \( \mathrm{AgNO}_{3} \) test and negative \( \mathrm{Fe}_{4}\left[\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\right]_{3} \) test.

(iii) Lassaigne extract of \( \mathrm{B} \) and \( \mathrm{D} \) gives positive sodium nitroprusside test.

Based on these observations which option is correct ?

With respect to drug-enzyme interaction, identify the wrong statement.

The reaction used for preparation of soap from fat is:

[JEE Main 2023, 10 Apr (Shift 2)]

In the given reaction scheme, P is a phenyl alkyl ether, Q is an aromatic compound; R and S are the major products.

\(\mathrm{P}\overset{\mathrm{HI}}{\to }\mathrm{Q}\overset{\begin{matrix}(\mathrm{i})\text{ }\mathrm{NaOH} \\ (\mathrm{ii})\text{ }{\mathrm{CO}}_{2}\end{matrix}}{\underset{(\mathrm{iii})\text{ }{\mathrm{H}}_{3}{\mathrm{O}}^{+}}{\to }}\mathrm{R}\overset{(\mathrm{i}){({\mathrm{CH}}_{3}\mathrm{CO})}_{2}\mathrm{O}}{\underset{(\mathrm{ii})\text{ }{\mathrm{H}}_{3}{\mathrm{O}}^{+}}{\to }}\mathrm{S}\)

The correct statement about S is

Among the following, the number of tranquilizers is/are

(A) Chloroliazepoxide

(B) Veronal

(C) Valium

(D) Salvarsan

[JEE Main 2023, 1 Feb (Shift 2)]

Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R)

Assertion (A): Butylated hydroxyl anisole when added to butter increases its shelf life.

Reason (R): Butylated hydroxyl anisole is more reactive towards oxygen than food.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

[JEE Main 2023, 25 Jan (Shift 2)]

The statement/s which are true about antagonists from the following is/are

(A) They bind to the receptor site.
(B) Get transferred inside the cell for their action.
(C) Inhibit the natural communication of the body.
(D) Mimic the natural messenger.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

The element playing significant role in neuromuscular function and interneuronal transmission is:

[JEE Main 2023, 31 Jan (Shift 2)]

Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion A and the other labelled as Reason R.
Assertion A: Antihistamines do not affect the secretion of acid in stomach.
Reason R: Antiallergic and antacid drugs work on different receptors.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

The mechanism of action of "Terfenadine" (Seldane) is :

A doctor prescribed the drug Equanil to a patient. The patient was likely to have symptoms of which disease?

[JEE Main 2023, 29 Jan (Shift 2)]