Correct Answer: (C) Basis of control

Explanation of the correct option:

Basis of control is not a limitation of planning. In fact, planning provides standards and targets against which actual performance can be measured. Since plans specify objectives and expected results, they serve as a basis for the controlling function of management. Therefore, basis of control is an advantage and significance of planning rather than a limitation.

Hence, the correct answer is (C) Basis of control.

Explanation of incorrect options:

(A) Rigidity:
This option is incorrect because rigidity is a limitation of planning. Once a well-defined plan is drawn up, managers may find it difficult to change it according to changing circumstances. Such rigidity may create difficulties for the organisation.

(B) Wastage of time:
This option is incorrect because planning is a time-consuming process. Sometimes a great deal of time is spent in preparing plans, leaving less time for their implementation. Therefore, it is considered a limitation of planning.

(D) Huge cost:
This option is incorrect because planning involves huge costs. Considerable expenditure is incurred on collecting information, conducting investigations, consulting experts, and preparing detailed plans. Thus, huge cost is a limitation of planning.

Conclusion:

Rigidity, wastage of time, and huge cost are limitations of planning. However, basis of control is a benefit of planning because it provides standards for measuring performance and taking corrective action. Hence, the correct answer is (C) Basis of control.

Which of the following is not a limitation of planning ?

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