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Let \(\vec{p}\) and \(\vec{q}\) be two unit vectors and \(\alpha\) be the angle between them. Then \((\vec{p}+\vec{q})\)…

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Let \(\vec{p}\) and \(\vec{q}\) be two unit vectors and \(\alpha\) be the angle between them. Then \((\vec{p}+\vec{q})\) will be a unit vector for what value of \(\alpha\) ?

a

\(\frac{\pi }{4}\)

b

\(\frac{\pi }{3}\)

c

\(\frac{\pi }{2}\)

d

\(\frac{2\pi }{3}\)

✓ Correct answer: d)

\(\frac{2\pi }{3}\)

Explanation

Given, \(\left|\vec{p}+\vec{q}\right|=\left|\vec{p}\right|=\left|\vec{q}\right|=1\)

Now,

\({\left|\vec{p}+\vec{q}\right|}^{2}={\left|\vec{p}\right|}^{2}+{\left|\vec{q}\right|}^{2}+2\vec{p}\cdot \vec{q}\)

\(\Rightarrow {1}^{2}=1+1+2\cos \alpha\)

\(\Rightarrow 1=2+2\cos \alpha\)

\(\Rightarrow \cos \alpha =-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow \alpha =\frac{2\pi }{3}\)

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