An organic compound has 42.1% carbon, 6.4% hydrogen and remainder is oxygen. If its molecular weight is 342, then its mo…
Q1 FREE PREVIEW
An organic compound has 42.1% carbon, 6.4% hydrogen and remainder is oxygen. If its molecular weight is 342, then its molecular formula is:
✓ Correct answer: d)
C12H22O11
Explanation
Given:
C = 42.1%, H = 6.4%, O = 100 − 48.5 = 51.5%
Divide by atomic masses:
C → 42.1 ÷ 12 = 3.508
H → 6.4 ÷ 1 = 6.4
O → 51.5 ÷ 16 = 3.219
Divide all by 3.219:
C ≈ 1.09, H ≈ 1.99, O ≈ 1
Empirical formula ≈ C₁H₂O₁
Empirical mass = 12 + 2 + 16 = 30
n = 342 ÷ 30 = 11.4 ≈ 11
Molecular formula = C₁₁H₂₂O₁₁
Answer: Option D
Practice more Board Chemistry PYQs
See every question on Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry, or browse the full Board question bank.
See all questions on Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry →