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Lanthanoid ions with \(4{f}^{7}\) configuration are : (A) \(E{u}^{2+}\) (B) \(G{d}^{3+}\) (C) \(E{u}^{3+}\) (D) \(T{b}^{…

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Lanthanoid ions with \(4{f}^{7}\) configuration are :
(A) \(E{u}^{2+}\)
(B) \(G{d}^{3+}\)
(C) \(E{u}^{3+}\)
(D) \(T{b}^{3+}\)
(E) \(S{m}^{2+}\)

Choose the correct answer from the options given below

a

(A) and (B) only

b

(B) and (C) only

c

(A) and (D) only

d

(B) and (E) only

✓ Correct answer: a)

(A) and (B) only

Explanation

\(E{u}^{2+}:[Xe]4{f}^{7}6{s}^{0}\\ G{d}^{3+}:[Xe]4{f}^{7}5{d}^{0}6{s}^{0}\\ E{u}^{3+}:[Xe]4{f}^{6}6{s}^{0}\\ T{b}^{3+}:[Xe]4{f}^{8}6{s}^{0}\\ S{m}^{2+}:[Xe]4{f}^{6}6{s}^{0}\)

Hence, only \(E{u}^{2+}\) and \(G{d}^{3+}\) have \(4{f}^{7}\) configuration.

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