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An uncharged conducting sphere is brought in contact with an identical sphere having a charge of \(4 \times 10^{-8} \mat…

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An uncharged conducting sphere is brought in contact with an identical sphere having a charge of \(4 \times 10^{-8} \mathrm{C}\). After contact, the spheres are separated and placed at a distance such that the electrostatic force between them is \(9 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~N}\). Find the distance between the spheres.

a

0.01 m

b

0.02 m

c

0.03 m

d

0.05 m

✓ Correct answer: b)

0.02 m

Explanation

Let the distance between them is r.

According to the conservation of charge, the charge on each after contact is

\(\mathrm{q}=\frac{4\times {10}^{-8}}{2}=2\times {10}^{-8}\mathrm{C}\\ \mathrm{Now}\\ \mathrm{F}=\frac{\mathrm{k}{\mathrm{q}}^{2}}{{\mathrm{r}}^{2}}\\ 9\times {10}^{-3}=\frac{9\times {10}^{-3}\times 2\times {10}^{-8}\times 2\times {10}^{-8}}{{\mathrm{r}}^{2}}\\ \mathrm{r}=0.02\mathrm{m}\)

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