🏫 Board🧠 Psychology

Self and Personality

5 Board Psychology previous year questions on Self and Personality — options free on every question; 1 include the answer & explanation free, the rest unlock with PYQ Pass.

Q1 FREE PREVIEW

A researcher is conducting a survey to assess the personality traits of participants. One of the items in the survey asks, “I always help others when they are in need.” Which of following biases is most likely to affect the response to this item ?

a

Non-response bias

b

Acquiescence

c

Random responding

d

Social desirability

✓ Correct answer: d)

Social desirability

Explanation

The statement "I always help others when they are in need" is socially desirable because helping others is generally viewed as a positive behavior. Participants may respond in a way that presents them favorably rather than truthfully.

This tendency is known as Social Desirability Bias.

Social desirability refers to the tendency of respondents to give answers that are socially approved or acceptable, even if those answers do not accurately reflect their actual behavior or feelings.

Q2

Ananya is known in school for honesty. No matter the situation, she always speaks the truth. According to Allport, this trait can be classified as :

a

Central Trait

b

Cardinal Trait

c

Secondary Trait

d

Source Trait

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Q3

Which concept is based on Bandura's social learning theory ?

a

Self-esteem

b

Self-efficacy

c

Self-concept

d

Identity crisis

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Q4

According to Sheldon's typology, which of the following combinations correctly matches the body build with the associated temperament?

a

Endomorphs - Thin, long, fragile, brainy, artistic, introvert

b

Mesomorphs - Strong musculature, strong body build, rectangular, energetic, courageous

c

Ectomorphs - Fat, soft, round, relaxed, sociable

d

Endomorphs - Strong musculature, rectangular, energetic, courageous

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Q5

Which of the following is not a major criticism of Psychodynamic
theories ?

a

They are largely based on case studies and lack a rigorous scientific
basis.

b

They use small and atypical individuals as samples for advancing
generalisations.

c

The concepts are well defined and easily submitted to scientific
testing.

d

They face criticism for using non-representative samples

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