Psychological Disorders
3 Board Psychology previous year questions on Psychological Disorders — options free on every question; 1 include the answer & explanation free, the rest unlock with PYQ Pass.
Ravi constantly believes he is a failure because he once performed poorly on a test. Which cognitive problem is he exhibiting according to the Cognitive Model ?
Overgeneralisation
The Cognitive Model, proposed by Aaron Beck, suggests that psychological disorders such as depression are influenced by distorted patterns of thinking.
In this question, Ravi performed poorly on one test, but he concludes that he is a failure in general.
This is a classic example of Overgeneralisation.
What is Overgeneralisation?
Overgeneralisation occurs when a person:
Takes one negative event,
And applies it broadly to all situations or to their entire self-worth.
Ravi's Thinking Pattern
Event: Performed poorly on one test.
Conclusion: "I am a failure."
The conclusion is much broader than what the evidence supports.
Therefore, Ravi is exhibiting Overgeneralisation.
___________ is characterised by widespread impairments in social interactions and communication skills, and stereotyped patterns of behaviours, interests and activities.
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Which of the following statements best describes how societal norms influence the perception of abnormal behaviour?
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