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Refraction of Light at Plane Surface

1 Board Physics previous year questions on Refraction of Light at Plane Surface — options free on every question; 1 include the answer & explanation free, the rest unlock with PYQ Pass.

Q1 FREE PREVIEW

When a ray of light from air enters a denser medium, it :

a

bends away from the normal

b

bends towards the normal

c

goes undeviated

d

is reflected back.

✓ Correct answer: b)

bends towards the normal

Explanation

When light travels from a rarer medium (like air) into a denser medium (like water or glass), its speed decreases. Due to this change in speed, the light ray bends towards the normal at the boundary between the two media. This phenomenon is governed by Snell's Law, which relates the angle of incidence and refraction to the refractive indices of the two media.

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