BoardChemistry

Electrochemistry

34 Board Chemistry previous year questions on Electrochemistry — options free on every question; 3 include the answer & explanation free, the rest unlock with PYQ Pass.

Q1 FREE PREVIEW
PYQ

Electrolysis of which compound give \({\mathrm{H}}_{2}{\mathrm{S}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{8}\\\)
(Memory Based JEE Mains 22/01/2025,Shift -1)

a

Electrolysis of conc.\({\text{Na}}_{2}{\mathrm{SO}}_{4}\)

b

Electrolysis of dil. \({\text{Na}}_{2}{\mathrm{SO}}_{4}\)

c

Electrolysis of conc.\({\text{H}}_{2}{\mathrm{SO}}_{4}\)

d

Electrolysis of dil.\({\text{H}}_{2}{\mathrm{SO}}_{4}\)

✓ Correct answer: c)

Electrolysis of conc.\({\text{H}}_{2}{\mathrm{SO}}_{4}\)

Explanation

\(\mathrm{The}\mathrm{electrolysis}\mathrm{of}\mathrm{conc}{\mathrm{H}}_{2}{\mathrm{SO}}_{4}\mathrm{give}\mathrm{oleum}({\mathrm{H}}_{2}{\mathrm{S}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{8})\).

Q2 FREE PREVIEW
PYQ

Which of the following has least tendency to liberate \({H}_{2}\) from mineral acids?

a

Cu

b

Mn

c

Ni

d

Zn

✓ Correct answer: a)

Cu

Explanation

(A)

In reactivity series, Cu lies below Hydrogen and it is least electropositive among the given metals.

Q3 FREE PREVIEW
PYQ

Given below are two statements. Select the correct option (memory based jee mains shift-2 22/01/2025)

Statement-1: In corrosion pure metal acts as anode, the impure metal acts as a cathode

Statement-2: Alkaline medium increases the rate of corrosion more than in acidic medium

a

Statement-1 is correct but statement-2 is incorrect

b

Statement-1 is incorrect but statement-2 is correct

c

Both statements are correct

d

Both statements are incorrect

✓ Correct answer: d)

Both statements are incorrect

Explanation

In corrosion, a metal is oxidized by loss of electrons to oxygen. Electrons released at anodic spot move through the same metal and go to another spot on the metal and reduce oxygen in the presence of \({\mathrm{H}}^{+}\) (which is believed to be available from \({\mathrm{H}}_{2}{\mathrm{CO}}_{3}\) formed due to dissolution of \({\mathrm{CO}}_{2}\) from air into water.

Q4
PYQ

Standard electrode potentials for a few half cells are mentioned below

\({\text{E}}_{C{u}^{2+}/Cu}^{∘}=0.34\text{V},{\text{E}}_{Z{n}^{2+}/Zn}^{∘}=−0.76\text{V}\)

\({\text{E}}_{A{g}^{+}/Ag}^{∘}=0.80\text{V},{\text{E}}_{M{g}^{2+}/Mg}^{∘}=−2.37\text{V}\)

Which one of the following cells give the most negative value of \(∆{\mathrm{G}}^{\mathrm{o}}\)?

[JEE Main 2025, 23 Jan (Shift 2)]

a

\(\mathrm{Zn}|{\mathrm{Zn}}^{2+}\left(1\mathrm{M}\right)||{\mathrm{Mg}}^{2+}\left(1\mathrm{M}\right)|\mathrm{Mg}\)

b

\(\mathrm{Ag}|{\mathrm{Ag}}^{+}\left(1\mathrm{M}\right)||{\mathrm{Mg}}^{2+}\left(1\mathrm{M}\right)|\mathrm{Mg}\)

c

\(\mathrm{Zn}|{\mathrm{Zn}}^{2+}\left(1\mathrm{M}\right)||{\mathrm{Ag}}^{+}\left(1\mathrm{M}\right)|\mathrm{Ag}\)

d

\(\mathrm{Cu}|{\mathrm{Cu}}^{2+}\left(1\mathrm{M}\right)||{\mathrm{Ag}}^{+}\left(1\mathrm{M}\right)|\mathrm{Ag}\)

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Q5
PYQ

Identify the factor from the following that does not affect electolytic conductance of a solution.

a

The nature of the electrolyte added

b

The nature of the electrode used

c

The nature of solvent used

d

Concentration of the electrolyte

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Q6
PYQ

For a \(Mg\left|M{g}^{2+}(aq)\right|\left|A{g}^{+}(aq)\right|Ag\) the correct Nernst Equation is

[JEE Main 2025, 29 Jan (Shift 1)]

a

\({E}_{\text{cell }}={E}_{\text{cell }}^{o}+\frac{RT}{2F}\ln \frac{{\left[A{g}^{+}\right]}^{2}}{\left[M{g}^{2+}\right]}\)

b

\({E}_{\text{cell }}={E}_{\text{cell }}^{o}-\frac{RT}{2F}\ln \frac{\left[A{g}^{+}\right]}{\left[M{g}^{2+}\right]}\)

c

\({E}_{\text{cell }}={E}_{\text{cell }}^{o}-\frac{RT}{2F}\ln \frac{\left[M{g}^{2+}\right]}{\left[A{g}^{+}\right]}\)

d

\({E}_{\text{cell }}={E}_{\text{cell }}^{o}-\frac{RT}{2F}\ln \frac{{\left[A{g}^{+}\right]}^{2}}{\left[M{g}^{2+}\right]}\)

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Q7
PYQ

For the electro chemical cell
\(M\left|{M}^{2+}\right||X|{X}^{2-}\)

\(\text{ If }{E}_{\left({M}^{2+}/M\right)}^{0}=0.46V\text{ and }{E}_{\left(x/{x}^{2-}\right)}^{0}=0.34V\text{. }\)

Which of the following is correct?

[JEE Main 2024, 5 Apr (Shift 2)]

a

\({E}_{\text{cell }}=0.80 V\)

b

\(M+X\to {M}^{2+}+{X}^{2-}\) is a spontaneous reaction

c

\({E}_{\text{cell }}= -0.80 V\)

d

\({M}^{2+}+{X}^{2-}\to M+X\) is a spontaneous reaction

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Q8
PYQ

\({O}_{2}\) gas will be evolved as a product of electrolysis of :
(A) an aqueous solution of \(AgN{O}_{3}\) using silver electrodes.
(B) an aqueous solution of \(AgN{O}_{3}\) using platinum electrodes.
(C) a dilute solution of \({H}_{2}S{O}_{4}\) using platinum electrodes.
(D) a high concentration solution of \({H}_{2}S{O}_{4}\) using platinum electrodes.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

a

(B) and (D) only

b

(A) and (C) only

c

(A) and (D) only

d

(B) and (C) only

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Q9
PYQ

Based on the data given below :

\({E}_{C{r}_{2}{O}_{7}^{2-}/C{r}^{3+}}^{0}=1.33V{E}_{C{l}_{2}/C{l}^{(-)}}^{0}=1.36V\\ {E}_{Mn{O}_{4}^{-}/M{n}^{2+}}^{0}=1.51V{E}_{C{r}^{3+}/Cr}^{0}=-0.74V\)
the strongest reducing agent is

[JEE Main 2025, 24 Jan (Shift 2)]

a

\(C{l}^{-}\)

b

\(Mn{O}_{4}^{-}\)

c

Cr

d

\(M{n}^{2+}\)

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Q10
PYQ

Which of the following electrolyte can be used to obtain \({\mathrm{H}}_{2}{\mathrm{S}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{8}\) by the process of electrolysis?

[JEE Main 2025, 22 Jan (Shift 1)]

a

Dilute solution of sodium sulphate

b

Concentrated solution of sulphuric acid

c

Dilute solution of sulphuric acid

d

Acidified dilute solution of sodium sulphate

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Q11
PYQ

Mass in grams of copper deposited by passing \(9.6487\mathrm{A}\) current through a voltmeter containing copper sulphate solution for \(100\) seconds is (Given : Molar mass of \(\mathrm{Cu}:63{\mathrm{gmol}}^{-1}\), \(1\mathrm{F}=96487\mathrm{C})\)

[NEET 2024]

a

0.0315 g

b

3.15 g

c

0.315 g

d

31.5 g

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Q12
PYQ

From the following select the one which is not an example of corrosion?

[Re-NEET 2024]

a

Rusting of iron object

b

Production of hydrogen by electrolysis of water

c

Tarnishing of silver

d

Development of green coating on copper and bronze ornaments

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Q13
PYQ

How can an electrochemical cell be converted into an electrolytic cell

[JEE Main 2024, 6 Apr (Shift 2)]

a

Reversing the flow of ions in salt bridge

b

Applying an external opposite potential greater than \({\mathrm{E}}_{\mathrm{cell}}^{\mathrm{o}}\)

c

Exchanging the electrodes at anode and cathode.

d

Applying an external opposite potential lower than \(E _{\text {cell }}^0\)

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Q14
PYQ

Mass in grams of copper deposited by passing \(9.6487\mathrm{A}\) current through a voltmeter containing copper sulphate solution for \(100\) seconds is (Given : Molar mass of \(\mathrm{Cu}:63{\mathrm{gmol}}^{-1}\), \(1\mathrm{F}=96487\mathrm{C})\)

[NEET 2024]

a

0.0315 g

b

3.15 g

c

0.315 g

d

31.5 g

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Q15
PYQ

The standard reduction potential values of some of the p-block ions are given below. Predict the one with the strongest oxidising capacity

[JEE Main 2025, 29 Jan (Shift 1)]

a

\({{E}^{⊖}}_{{\mathrm{Sn}}^{4+}/{\mathrm{Sn}}^{2+}}=+1.15\mathrm{V}\)

b

\({{E}^{⊖}}_{{\mathrm{Pb}}^{4+}/{\mathrm{Pb}}^{2+}}=+1.67\mathrm{V}\)

c

\({\mathrm{E}}_{{\mathrm{Tl}}^{3+}/\mathrm{Tl}}^{⊖}=+1.26\mathrm{V}\)

d

\({E}_{A{l}^{3+}/Al}^{⊖}=-1.66V\)

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Q16
PYQ

What is the correct Nernst equation representation for the following cell reaction? (Memory based 29 Jan /2025 morning shift )

\(\mathrm{Mg}(\mathrm{s})\to {\mathrm{Mg}}^{2+}+2{\mathrm{e}}^{-}\\ {\mathrm{Ag}}^{+}+{\mathrm{e}}^{-}\to \mathrm{Ag}(\mathrm{s})\)

a

\({\mathrm{E}}_{\mathrm{cell}}={{\mathrm{E}}^{0}}_{\mathrm{cell}}-\frac{\mathrm{RT}}{\mathrm{nF}}\ln \frac{\left[{\mathrm{Mg}}^{2+}\right]}{{\left[{\mathrm{Ag}}^{+}\right]}^{2}}\)

b

\({\mathrm{E}}_{\mathrm{cell}}={{\mathrm{E}}^{0}}_{\mathrm{cell}}-\frac{\mathrm{RT}}{\mathrm{nF}}\ln \frac{{\left[{\mathrm{Ag}}^{+}\right]}^{2}}{\left[{\mathrm{Mg}}^{2+}\right]}\)

c

\({\mathrm{E}}_{\mathrm{cell}}={{\mathrm{E}}^{0}}_{\mathrm{cell}}+\frac{\mathrm{RT}}{\mathrm{nF}}\ln \frac{\left[{\mathrm{Mg}}^{2+}\right]}{\left[{\mathrm{Ag}}^{+}\right]}\)

d

\({\mathrm{E}}_{\mathrm{cell}}={{\mathrm{E}}^{0}}_{\mathrm{cell}}+\frac{\mathrm{RT}}{\mathrm{nF}}\ln \frac{\left[{\mathrm{Ag}}^{+}\right]}{\left[{\mathrm{Mg}}^{2+}\right]}\)

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Q17
PYQ

Identify the factor from the following that does not affect electrolytic conductance of a solution.

[JEE Main 2024, 31 Jan (Shift 1)]

a

Concentration of the electrolyte.

b

The nature of the electrode used.

c

The nature of solvent used.

d

The nature of the electrolyte added.

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Q18
PYQ

Electrolysis of which compound give \({\mathrm{H}}_{2}{\mathrm{S}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{8}\\\)
(Memory Based JEE Mains 22/01/2025,Shift -1)

a

Electrolysis of conc.\({\text{Na}}_{2}{\mathrm{SO}}_{4}\)

b

Electrolysis of dil. \({\text{Na}}_{2}{\mathrm{SO}}_{4}\)

c

Electrolysis of conc.\({\text{H}}_{2}{\mathrm{SO}}_{4}\)

d

Electrolysis of dil.\({\text{H}}_{2}{\mathrm{SO}}_{4}\)

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Q19
PYQ

A solution of aluminium chloride is electrolysed for 30 minutes using a current of 2 A . The amount of the aluminium deposited at the cathode is ________.
[Given : molar mass of aluminium and chlorine are \(27gmo{l}^{-1}\) and \(35.5gmo{l}^{-1}\) respectively]

[JEE Main 2025, 22 Jan (Shift 1)]

a

660 g

b

0.441 g

c

0.336 g

d

1.007 g

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Q20
PYQ

What pressure (bar) of \({H}_{2}\) would be required to make emf of hydrogen electrode zero in pure water at \(25^\circ C\) ?

[JEE Main 2024, 4 Apr (Shift 1)]

a

\({10}^{-7}\)

b

\({10}^{-14}\)

c

0.5

d

1

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Q21
PYQ

The standard cell potential of the following cell

\(Zn|Z{n}^{{2}^{+}}(aq)||F{e}^{2+}(aq)∣Fe\)
is \(0.32 V\). Calculate the standard Gibbs energy change for the reaction:
\(Zn(s)+F{e}^{2+}(aq)\to Z{n}^{2+}(aq)+Fe(s)\)
(Given : \(1 F =96487 C\) )

[Re-NEET 2024]

a

\(-61.75kJmo{l}^{-1}\)

b

\(+5.006kJmo{l}^{-1}\)

c

\(-5.006kJmo{l}^{-1}\)

d

\(+61.75kJmo{l}^{-1}\)

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Q22
PYQ

For the given cell

\(F{e}^{2+}{}_{(aq)}+A{g}^{+}{}_{(aq)}\to F{e}^{3+}{}_{(aq)}+A{g}_{(s)}\)

The standard cell potential of the above reaction is

Given

\(A{g}^{+}+{e}^{-}\to Ag{E}^{\theta }=xV\)

\(F{e}^{2+}+2{e}^{-}\to Fe{E}^{\theta }=yV\)

\(F{e}^{3+}+3{e}^{-}\to Fe{E}^{\theta }=zV\)

a

x + y – z

b

y – 2x

c

x + 2y

d

x + 2y – 3z

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Q23
PYQ

Given below are two statements. Select the correct option (memory based jee mains shift-2 22/01/2025)

Statement-1: In corrosion pure metal acts as anode, the impure metal acts as a cathode

Statement-2: Alkaline medium increases the rate of corrosion more than in acidic medium

a

Statement-1 is correct but statement-2 is incorrect

b

Statement-1 is incorrect but statement-2 is correct

c

Both statements are correct

d

Both statements are incorrect

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Q24
PYQ

Which of the following gives predominantly \({\mathrm{O}}_{2}\) on electrolysis among the following?

A) Aq. \({\mathrm{AgNO}}_{3}\) (Pt electrodes)

B) Aq. \({\mathrm{AgNO}}_{3}\) (Ag electrodes)

C) Conc.\({\mathrm{H}}_{2}{\mathrm{SO}}_{4}\) (Pt electrodes)

D) Dilute \({\mathrm{H}}_{2}{\mathrm{SO}}_{4}\)(Ag electrodes)

Memory Based Question 29/Jan/25 Evening shift

a

AB

b

BC

c

ABC

d

AD

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Q25
PYQ

Electrolysis of which compound give \({\mathrm{H}}_{2}{\mathrm{S}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{8}\\\)
(Memory Based JEE Mains 22/01/2025,Shift -1)

a

Electrolysis of conc.\({\text{Na}}_{2}{\mathrm{SO}}_{4}\)

b

Electrolysis of dil. \({\text{Na}}_{2}{\mathrm{SO}}_{4}\)

c

Electrolysis of conc.\({\text{H}}_{2}{\mathrm{SO}}_{4}\)

d

Electrolysis of dil.\({\text{H}}_{2}{\mathrm{SO}}_{4}\)

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Q26
PYQ

Which of the following ions is the strongest oxidizing agent (Memory based 29 Jan /2025 morning shift )

\(\mathrm{Given}:{{\mathrm{E}}^{0}}_{{\mathrm{Al}}^{3+}/\mathrm{Al}}=-2.7\mathrm{V}\\ {{\mathrm{E}}^{0}}_{{\mathrm{Cu}}^{2+}/\mathrm{Cu}}=0.34\mathrm{V}\\ {{\mathrm{E}}^{0}}_{{\mathrm{Pb}}^{4+}/{\mathrm{Pb}}^{2+}}=1.8\mathrm{V}\\ {{\mathrm{E}}^{0}}_{{\mathrm{Ti}}^{3+}/\mathrm{Ti}}=-1.21\mathrm{V}\)

a

\({\mathrm{Al}}^{3+}\)

b

\(C{u}^{2+}\)

c

\(P{b}^{4+}\)

d

\(T{i}^{3+}\)

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Q27
PYQ

Given below are two statements

Statement(I): Corrosion is an electrochemical phenomenon in which pure metal acts as an anode, impure metal as a cathode.

Statement(II): The rate of corrosion is more in alkaline medium than in acidic medium.

In the light of above statements, choose the correct answer from options given below:

a

Statement-I is false but statement-II is true.

b

Statement-I is true but statement-II is false.

c

Both statement-I and statement-II are true.

d

Both statement-I and statement-II are false.

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Q28
PYQ

\({\mathrm{E}}_{{\mathrm{Cr}}_{2}{\mathrm{O}}_{7}^{2-}/{\mathrm{Cr}}^{3+}}^{\mathrm{o}}=1.33\mathrm{V}{\mathrm{E}}_{{\mathrm{Cl}}_{2}/{\mathrm{Cl}}^{-}}^{\mathrm{o}}=1.36\mathrm{V}\\ {\mathrm{E}}_{{\mathrm{MnO}}_{4}^{-}/{\mathrm{Mn}}^{2+}}^{\mathrm{o}}=1.51\mathrm{V}{\mathrm{E}}_{{\mathrm{Cr}}^{3+}/\mathrm{Cr}}^{\mathrm{o}}=-0.74\mathrm{V}\)

Mark the strongest reducing agent.
(Memory Based JEE Mains 24/01/2025 ,Shift -2)

a

\({\mathrm{Cl}}^{-}\)

b

Cr

c

\({\mathrm{Cr}}^{3+}\)

d

\({\mathrm{Mn}}^{2+}\)

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Q29
PYQ

Consider the following

\({\mathrm{E}}^{0}\mathrm{Value}\mathrm{for}\mathrm{the}\mathrm{given}\mathrm{half}\mathrm{cell}\\ {{\mathrm{E}}^{0}}_{{\mathrm{Ag}}^{+}/\mathrm{Ag}}=0.8\mathrm{V},{{\mathrm{E}}^{0}}_{{\mathrm{Zn}}^{2+}/\mathrm{Zn}}=-0.76\mathrm{V}\\ {{\mathrm{E}}^{0}}_{{\mathrm{Cu}}^{2+}/\mathrm{Cu}}=0.34\mathrm{V}{{\mathrm{E}}^{0}}_{{\mathrm{Mg}}^{2+}/\mathrm{Mg}}=-2.35\mathrm{V}\\ \mathrm{Then}\mathrm{which}\mathrm{of}\mathrm{the}\mathrm{following}\mathrm{will}\mathrm{have}\mathrm{the}\mathrm{most}\mathrm{negative}\mathrm{value}\mathrm{of}∆{\mathrm{G}}^{0}?\)

(Memory Based JEE Mains 23/01/2025 ,Shift -2)

a

\(Zn|Z{n}^{2+}∥C{u}^{2+}|Cu\)

b

\(Mg|M{g}^{2+}∥A{g}^{+}|Ag\)

c

\(Mg|M{g}^{2+}∥Z{n}^{2+}|Zn\)

d

\(Cu|C{u}^{2+}∥A{g}^{+}|Ag\)

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Q30
PYQ

The reaction ;
\(\frac{1}{2}{H}_{2(g)}+AgC{l}_{(s)}\to {H}_{(aq)}^{+}+C{l}_{(aq)}^{-}+A{g}_{(s)}\)
occurs in which of the following galvanic cell :

[JEE Main 2024, 8 Apr (Shift 2)]

a

\(Pt \left| H _{2( g )}\right| HCl _{\text {(soln.) }}\left| AgCl _{( s )}\right| Ag\)

b

\(Pt \left| H _{2( g )}\right| KCl _{(\text {soln. })}\left| AgCl _{( s )}\right| Ag\)

c

\(Ag \left| AgCl _{(\text {s) }}\right| KCl _{\text {(soln.) }}\left| AgNO _{3 \text { (aq.) }}\right| Ag\)

d

\(Pt \left| H _{2( g )}\right| HCl _{(\text {soln.) }}\left| AgNO _{3( aq )}\right| Ag\)

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Q31
PYQ

\({\mathrm{Fe}}^{2+}+{\mathrm{Ag}}^{+}\to {\mathrm{Fe}}^{3+}+\mathrm{Ag};{\mathrm{E}}_{\mathrm{net}}^{\mathrm{o}}\mathrm{______}?\\ {\mathrm{Ag}}^{+}+{\mathrm{e}}^{-}\to \mathrm{Ag};{\mathrm{E}}^{\mathrm{o}}=\mathrm{x}\\ {\mathrm{Fe}}^{2+}+2{\mathrm{e}}^{-}\to \mathrm{Fe};{\mathrm{E}}^{\mathrm{o}}=\mathrm{y}\\ {\mathrm{Fe}}^{3+}+3{\mathrm{e}}^{-}\to \mathrm{Fe};{\mathrm{E}}^{\mathrm{o}}=\mathrm{z}\\ \mathrm{The}\mathrm{value}\mathrm{of}{\mathrm{E}}_{\mathrm{net}}^{\mathrm{o}}=?\)

(Memory Based 24/ 01/25 Shift-1 )

a

x + y- z

b

x + 3y- 2z

c

y- 2x

d

x -3z+2y

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Q32
PYQ

From the following select the one which is not an example of corrosion?

[Re-NEET 2024]

a

Rusting of iron object

b

Production of hydrogen by electrolysis of water

c

Tarnishing of silver

d

Development of green coating on copper and bronze ornaments

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Q33
PYQ

Fuel cell, using hydrogen and oxygen as fuels,
A. has been used in spaceship
B. has as efficiency of \(40\%\) to produce electricity
C. uses aluminum as catalysts
D. is eco-friendly
E. is actually a type of Galvanic cell only

Choose the correct answer from the options given below

[JEE Main 2024, 4 Apr (Shift 2)]

a

A, B, C only

b

A, D, E only

c

A, B, D only

d

A, B, D, E only

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Q34
PYQ

The best way to protect iron from rusting is—

a

making from cathode

b

make it anode

c

Put it in alkaline water

d

none of these

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