🏫 Board💼 Business Studies

Organising

15 Board Business Studies previous year questions on Organising — options free on every question; 2 include the answer & explanation free, the rest unlock with PYQ Pass.

Q1 FREE PREVIEW

In a large sized enterprise delegation is

a

Voluntary

b

Necessary

c

Compulsory

d

None of these

✓ Correct answer: c)

Compulsory

Explanation

Correct Answer: (C) Compulsory

Key Information:

In large-sized enterprises, the volume of work is very high and the top management alone cannot control all tasks and take all decisions. Therefore, the delegation of work and authority becomes compulsory. Delegation distributes work across different managerial levels, which speeds up both decision-making and execution.

When authority remains concentrated only at the top level, even small decisions require approval, which wastes time and delays the work. However, in large enterprises where operations are wide and complex, the organisation cannot function efficiently without delegation.

Hence, delegation is not considered an option, but a necessity in large organisations. Thus, delegation becomes essential for smooth functioning, proper work distribution, clear accountability, and timely execution in large enterprises.

Additional Information

(A) Voluntary — Incorrect
Voluntary means that delegation depends only on the manager’s preference. In large enterprises, delegation is not a matter of personal choice; it is a functional requirement. Without delegation, proper management cannot take place. Therefore, this option is incorrect.

(B) Necessary — Incorrect
Although delegation is indeed necessary in large enterprises, the word “necessary” does not fully convey the situation. In reality, a large-sized enterprise cannot operate effectively without delegation, which makes it compulsory rather than merely necessary. Therefore, this option is partially true but considered incorrect for examination purposes.

Q2 FREE PREVIEW

Match List-I with List-II on the basis of meaning and the term :

LIST I LIST II
A. Right to command I. Answerability
B.Obligation to perform task II. Delegation
C.Accountability III. Authority
D.Basis of management hierarchy IV. Responsibility

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

a

(A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)

b

(A) - (I), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (IV)

c

(A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (IV), (D) - (III)

d

(A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)

✓ Correct answer: d)

(A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)

Explanation

(A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II) is the correct match.

Right to command is possible when an individual has authority to do so, responsibility is the obligation to perform the assigned task, accountability means answerability & basis of management hierarchy is characterised through delegation.

Q3

____depends upon the sweet will of the employees.

a

Formal organistion

b

Functional organisation

c

Informal organisation

d

Departmental organisation

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Q4

The formal organisation can be better understood by a study of its features which are as follows :
(A) It specifies the relationships among various job positions and the nature of their inter-relationship. This clarifies who has to report to whom.
(B) It is a means to achieve the objectives specified in the plans, as it lays down rules and procedures essential for their achievement.
(C) Independent channels of communication without specified direction of flow of information are developed by group members.
(D) It is deliberately designed by the top management to facilitate the smooth functioning of the organisation.
Which of the following options are correct ?

a

A), (B) and (D) only

b

(A), (B) and (C) only

c

(A), (B), (C) and (D)

d

(B), (C) and (D) only

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Q5

Identify the correct sequence of Organising function of management.
(A) Establishing authority and reporting relationships
(B) Departmentalisation
(C) Identification and division of work
(D) Assignment of duties
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

a

(A), (B), (C), (D)

b

(A), (C), (B), (D)

c

(B), (A), (D), (C)

d

(C), (B), (D), (A)

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Q6

Delegation of authority means delegation of ____ to sub-ordinates.

a

Responsibility

b

Accountability

c

Work

d

Work and related authority

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Q7

There is no partiality in

a

Formal Organisation

b

Informal Organisation

c

Divisional Organisation

d

Functional Organisation

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Q8

Centralisation refers to

a

Retention of decision-making authority

b

Dispersal of decision-making authority

c

Creating divisions as profit centres

d

Opening new centres or branches

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Q9

Authority cannot be delegated of

a

Routine work

b

Necessary work

c

Ordinary work

d

Easy work

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Q10

Organising process involves

a

Grouping of identical work

b

Division of a work

c

Assigning work to appropriate persons

d

all of these

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Q11

There is no discipline in

a

Divisional Organisation

b

Functional Organisation

c

Formal Organisation

d

Informal Organisation

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Q12

The informal organisation offers many benefits. Important among them are given below :
(A) Prescribed lines of communication are not followed. Thus, informal organisation leads to faster spread of information as well as quick feedback.
(B) It helps to fulfil the social needs of the members and allows them to find like minded people. This enhances their job satisfaction since it gives them a sense of belongingness in the organisation.
(C) It contributes towards fulfilment of organisational objectives by compensating for inadequacies in the formal organisation.
(D) Unity of command is maintained through an established chain of command.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

a

(A), (B) and (D) only

b

(A), (B) and (C) only

c

(A), (B), (C) and (D)

d

(B), (C) and (D) only

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Q13

Which of the following are advantages of functional structure of an organisation ?
(A) Leads to occupational specialisation.
(B) Places less emphasis on organisational objectives.
(C) Promotes coordination and control within a department.
(D) Increases operational efficiency.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

a

(A), (B) and (C) only

b

(A) and (B) only

c

(A), (C) and (D) only

d

(C) and (D) only

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Q14

In case of informal organisation authorities are

a

Decentralised

b

Centralised

c

Equally distributed

d

None of these

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Q15

The organisational steps are

a

2

b

4

c

6

d

8

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