🏫 Board🧬 Biology

Heredity and Evolution

6 Board Biology previous year questions on Heredity and Evolution — options free on every question; 1 include the answer & explanation free, the rest unlock with PYQ Pass.

Q1 FREE PREVIEW

What is the meaning of atavism ?

a

Inheritance of parental characteristics in progeny

b

No inheritance of parental characteristics in progeny

c

Inheritance of ancestral characteristics in progeny, which are not in parents.

d

All of these

✓ Correct answer: c)

Inheritance of ancestral characteristics in progeny, which are not in parents.

Explanation

Answer: C — Inheritance of ancestral characteristics in progeny, which are not in parents ✅
Explanation:

Atavism occurs when traits of distant ancestors reappear in a descendant, even though they are absent in the parents.

Example: occasional birth of a tail in humans.

Q2

In which of the following plants did Mendel perform his experiments?

a

Mustard

b

Cycas

c

Pigeon pea

d

Pea

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Q3

Which plant did Mendel choose for his experiment?

a

Pea

b

Gram

c

Wheat

d

All of these

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Q4

The genetic structure of an organism is called

a

Phenotype

b

Genotype

c

Heredity

d

Diversity

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Q5

Who proposed the theory of organic evolution by natural selection ?

a

Charles Darwin

b

Gregor Johann Mendel

c

Lamarck

d

Hugo de Vries

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Q6

The human gamete contains........number of sex chromosomes.

a

1

b

2

c

3

d

4

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