Uniform Civil Code (UCC)
A Uniform Civil Code (UCC) refers to a common set of personal laws governing matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance and adoption for all citizens, regardless of religion.
A Uniform Civil Code (UCC) refers to a common set of personal laws governing matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance and adoption for all citizens, regardless of religion.
Constitutional basis
Article 44, a Directive Principle of State Policy, directs the State to endeavour to secure a Uniform Civil Code for citizens. As a DPSP, it is non-justiciable.
Arguments in favour
Supporters argue a UCC would promote equality, gender justice and national integration by replacing varied personal laws with a common code.
Arguments against
Critics raise concerns about religious freedom and the diversity of personal laws, and stress the need for wide consultation and consensus.
Why it matters for UPSC
Article 44, the DPSP link and the balance between uniformity and religious freedom are important for Polity and current-affairs discussions.
Practise related UPSC PYQs
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Practise PYQs →Frequently asked questions
Under which article is the Uniform Civil Code mentioned?
Article 44 of the Constitution, a Directive Principle of State Policy.
Is Article 44 (UCC) enforceable in court?
No. As a Directive Principle, it is non-justiciable and serves as a guideline for the State.